CHALLENGER SPORT J95 User Manual Page 11

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Likewise, again because
of
the
dlrecl
ASCII usage by the monitor, the
carriage return (CRj, plus sign, minus
sign, forward arrow and
reverse
atrow
functions
of
the ASCII keyboard
will
per-
form Ihe same
lunctions
as those
equivalent keys on
the built·ln keypad.
It<.
Accessing the remainder
01
the
monJtOl"
functions
wilt require the use of
two
keys simultaneously,
in
the fashion
of
a shifted character. One
ollhe
keys is
the
CONTROL key
olten
found on an
ASCII keyboard. The function
01
this
key
(if your
keyboard
doesn'l
have one) is
to
inhibit
Ihe
output
ollhe
Iwo
mosl
signifi·
cant
bits
of
the ASCII output, in
this
case,to
fOl"ce
a zero
10
both
inpul
lines
2PAS
and
2PAS.
This
can
be
accomplish-
ed with a single
swllch
and one
type
7408
IC as suggested
In
Figure
2.
As..:.
11
\\
tT
1
---.j.r-L_/
2 PAS
Figure
2:
Adding a CONTROL key
STA (IND,Y) 6 5
(ABS,X) 5
<I
LOA ABS,Y
<I
3
INC ABS,X 7 6
DEC
ABS,X 7 6
ASL ABS,X 7 6
ADL ABS,X 7 6
ADA ABS,X
7 6
TAX IMPLIED 2 1
TXA IMPLIED
2 1
TAY IMPLIED
2 1
TYA IMPLIED 2 1
TSX
IMPLIED 2 1
TXS
IMPLIED 2 1
SEC IMPLIED 2 1
CLC IMPLIED 2 1
SED IMPLIED 2 1
CLD IMPLIED 2 1
SEI
IMPLIED 2 1
CLI IMPLIED 2 1
CLV IMPLIED 2 1
INX IMPLIED 2 1
DEX IMPLIED 2 1
DEY IMPLIED
2 1
PLP IMPLIED
4 3
PLA IMPLiED 4 3
NDP IMPLIED
2 1
ATI IMPLIED 6
5
ATS IMPLIED 6 4
TSX
FLAGS N,Z NO FLAGS
TSA ABS 6
5
Table 1: SY6516 Pseudc>16 compatability to
SY6500
series microprocessors
MICRO
--
The
6502
Journ.'
The SY6516 PSEUDO-tS microprocessor,
after power up,
is
identical
to
the 6500
series microprocessor.; in terms
01
In·
struction set (source code only),
registers
and system timing. However, due to
1m·
21:7
6516 NCycles
provements made in
the
state counter
and
look
ahead carry in the SY6516,
several
of
the
instructions
in
the 6500
series will require fewer cycles
to
ex·
ecule.
instructions
in
this
category are:
6500 NCycles
Addressing
Mod.
Instruction
The following functions
ate
access-
ed by
lirst
holding down the control key,
then pressing the
indicated ASCII key:
(control key
relerenced
by
CNTL below)
Store Double Byte: CNTL P
Load Paper Tape: CNTL
a
LOl (KIM format): CNTLR LD2 (SYM hi
spd): CNTL S
USAO: CNTL T
USA1: CNTL U
USA2: CNTL V
USR3: CNTL
W
USR4: CNTL X
USR5: CNTL Y
USA6: CNTL
Z
USA7; CNTL (
SAVP save paper tape: CNTL
SAVl
(KIM format):
CNTL)
SAV2 (SYM hi spell: CNTL
Febru.ry,
1980
As may
be
seen above, although cer·
lain
of
the
keys may
be
dillerent, all
01
Ihe monitor functions are accessible
Irom the
external keyboard, fullUling our
objecllves in adding it In the
firsl
place.
Actually I have hedged a bit for a couple
of
Items, but these Items I figure are not
needed on the
external keyboard, but
serve their purpose
beller
on the keypad,
specilically the DEBUG ON/OFF, the
SHIFT, and the ASCII keypad Items.
DEBUG
Is a hardware function which can
be
simulated by software, so in a program
we can access the function. SHIFT is a
monitor translation routine, appropriate
only
to
the placement and arrangement
of
the keys on the keypad. Finally, the
ASCII key
is
not necessary externally
since everything we
output
from the ex·
ternal keyboard Is
1000matled
in parallel
ASCII anyway.
The SYM·t is a very powerful
single-
board computer. The addition
01
a
parallel
ASCII keyboard inexpensively
provides us
with
a
basis
10l"
further ex·
pansion
of
the
SYM-l's
capabilities.
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